发布时间:2019-09-21 11:11:54编辑:auto阅读(2436)
在Python中,None、空列表[]、空字典{}、空元组()、0等一系列代表空和无的对象会被转换成False。除此之外的其它对象都会被转化成True。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
######测试if not########
x=0
#x='aa'
#x=[]
if x is None:
print("x in None!")
if not x:
print('not x!')
if not x is None:
print('not x is None!')
if x is not None:
print('x is not None!')
y=1
if y is not None:
print('y is not None!')
if not y:
print('not y')上面会输出:
not x! not x is None! x is not None! y is not None!
看下面代码
>>> x=0 >>> not x True >>> x is not None True >>> not x is None True >>> >>> >>> x=156 >>> not x False >>> x is not None True >>> not x is None True >>> >>>
if not 有三种表达方式
第一种是`if x is None`;
第二种是 `if not x:`;
第三种是`if not x is None`(这句这样理解更清晰`if not (x is None)`)
注意:[]不等于None类型,也就是x==[]和x==None
重点看下面例子:
>>> x=[] >>> y='' >>> z=0 >>> w=None >>> x is None False >>> y is None False >>> z is None False >>> w is None True >>> not x True >>> not y True >>> not z True >>> not w True >>> not x is None True >>> not y is None True >>> not z is None True >>> not z is None True >>> not w is None False
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